Esophagus basaloid carcinoma

Product name Esophagus basaloid
Cat. No. 6281233A
No. of samples 1
Description esophagus, basaloid
Age/Sex : 58/M
Price 197 EUR
260 USD
170 GBP

Esophagus basaloid carcinoma

Product Related Literature

Esophagus basaloid carcinoma is a variant of a rare lung cancer tissue containing cells showing a functional and cytological organizational structure of basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell lung cancer. Lung cancer is a heterogeneous family and very large malignant tumor. Histological variation of more than 50 of lung cancer has been recognized in the fourth edition of the classification of the World Health Organization explicit lung tumor. Many of these individuals, is very rare, it has been described recently in there, you will continue to be fully understood.

Basal cell form of lung cancer have been described in peer-reviewed medical literature by her colleague Dr. Elizabeth Villa Blanc in 1992 first. The revision of the third classification system, which was announced lung tumor typing of the World Health Organization, in 1999, variants of the basal cell of both lung large cell carcinoma and squamous cell lung cancer, is recognized as an individual. And in the revision of the fourth shallow SqCC is classified as one of the variants of four recognition of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung (world standard now) system. The embodiment of SqCC, I have considered the non-small cell lung cancer.

I considered the true incidence of squamous cell lung carcinoma and basal cell incidence is unknown, but this type of lung cancer to be relatively common. One of the main research of this embodiment, Moro · Sibilot We have found prevalence of 6.3% of shallow SqCC in consecutive patients of 1418 and in NSCLC institution. Is associated with smoking strongly – such as variants of the recognition of virtually all of lung cancer – basaloid lung cancer. Basaloid architecture in lung cancer is the connection of tobacco exposure strongest than the major cell type of any other NSCLC that the smokers having squamous cell carcinoma exposure and severe, are particularly popular is shown.

In comparison with other forms of lung cancer, often shallow SqCC occurs assumed slightly larger than the average. SqCC also to be related to the introduction of a later age a little, meaning / effect the true size of basaloid age interaction is unknown. Usually, near bronchial for most, basal cell squamous cell carcinoma begins in the middle. Primary basal cell carcinoma of the lung occurs, there is a form of multi-center.

After examining the tumor samples with cells and tissues of malignant viable under an optical microscope, and then identified the particular characteristics of the several pathologists, like lung cancer were diagnosed eventually with other forms of shallow SqCC . In the case of shallow SqCC, that the data for the differentiation of squamous cell (ie, the generation bridge between cells, keratin, the tonofilament packet) and, to identify both of basaloid architecture make appropriate diagosis is essential . High molecular weight keratin positive and P63, and immunohistochemical markers can be mentioned the lack of expression of thyroid transcription factor-1 and suggest that it is useful in making an accurate diagnosis of superficial SqCC them. Of the other lung cancer, the main differential diagnosis in the case of shallow SqCC doubt, contains a high neuroendocrine cancers such as large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma and small cell carcinoma, such as this. The pathologist problem differential diagnosis is particularly acute when it is necessary to use a cytology sample or a biopsy of the small quantity. It is also possible to distinguish basal cell variants SqCC other poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma is difficult.

Squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell, to be due to pre-malignant lesions of dysplasia in the airways of the lung are shown, we may suffer genetic damage additional leading to progression of sit squamous and basal cell carcinoma cells in the field of severe dysplasia Following the exposure continue the stimulation of carcinogenic and other cigarette smoke. CIS is a malignant lesion completely, but by definition, cancer cells do not invade the outside organization to distinguish the original site of Genesis still.

As with other forms of almost all of NSCLC, prognosis of basaloid squamous cell carcinoma is very bad. The case number, powerful statistical, and data of many (if not all), basal cell squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, that the “traditional” (ie, likely to have a poor prognosis more shows, tend to be to a study published and, quite small no. basal cell) squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. Likely to be generated in the natural history of tumor compared these distant metastases previously is due to decreased survival (i.e., II and Stage I) deteriorated embodiment basal cell tumors at an early stage survival rate as NSCLCs and squamous cell carcinoma of the other pointed out common.

The decades of the end of the 20th century, histological variants of all of NSCLC were treated equally in general. 10 years, in different embodiments of malignant tumors, which show a clinical genetic characteristics, and biological variety, including the response to treatment is generally revealed it. As tend to be excluded from the clinical trials, the most effective treatment for basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, frequent fluctuations lung cancer, including tumors consisting of a mixture of histological subtype, (s) it remains unknown. In general, these options appear to be processed according to standard protocols in place for squamous cell carcinoma.

Common bile duct adenocarcinoma

Product name Common bile duct
Cat. No. 5881403A
No. of samples 1
Description common bile duct
Age/Sex : 54/F
Price 197 EUR
260 USD
170 GBP

Common bile duct adenocarcinoma

Product Related Literature

Bile duct is one of a long cylindrical structure carrying the bile. Bile required for digestion of food, intestinal secreted from the liver into the passageway carrying bile join hepatic duct to (carry bile from the gallbladder) and cystic duct to an opening in the inside, to form the common bile duct. Bile duct (see below) is a whole network of various sizes of the branch pipe in the liver. They are taken to be accumulated in the blood instead of active ingredient in the bile and gut (bilirubin), bile duct cancer blocked, gallstones, and scratches injury prevents the bile from there. This condition leads to jaundice, where the skin and eyes become yellow of bilirubin. The condition is this, I cause intense itching of bilirubin deposition in tissue. In some types of jaundice, chair would be much thinner than normal urine when it becomes too dark. Instead of being lost in the feces through ampoules Vater some, it is due to the all of bilirubin blood flow, which was filtered in the kidneys in the urine.

Jaundice, gall bladder can be caused not only patients rhinolith usually, pancreas, bile duct cancer, biliary tract cancer, and gallstones, leading to obstruction of the bile duct through the cancer part of the scar injury following, with conditions such as pancreatic cancer, such as the bile duct during the removal of. Doctors and, in general, by the intervention of the radiologist, biliary drainage is performed using (called biliary catheter or biliary stent, and bile duct leak) or a catheter tube. It can be used for biliary tract, such as surgery to relieve the blockage of a temporary solution or permanent treatment especially before. The drain can be inserted percutaneously through the liver, the procedure is called percutaneous transhepatic drainage and (PTBD) thereafter. Furthermore, then it can be carried and interventional radiology, as part of a percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. It is diagnose or monitor a disease which can be used to take a sample of biliary bile drainage, as well as providing a route of administration of the drug substance.

It is a common form in the second (after the squamous cell carcinoma) of Eastern Europe, adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer in most U.S., Japan and Western Europe. Adenocarcinoma is extremely heterogeneous tumor that occurs (acinar, papillary bronchioles, solid) as well as a rare variant of some organization of the major four architectures. In most cases, however, these lesions were shown to be subdivided as follows: “China cancers. Different subtypes”, a mixture of variant or subtype of two or more, the many smokers, there as a case of lung cancer in the world, acinar tissue structure model is a histological subtype most common adenocarcinoma, which accounts for about 40% of adenocarcinoma far, the incidence increased It is decades of fairly recent you have. In Europe, adenocarcinoma will be able to include the architecture model dominant in 50-60% degree of adenocarcinoma.

Lung cancer is a disease very deadly. 5-year survival 22% and about 16%. Overall, survival was excellent in all phases (nipple) or bunch model of the patient as compared to patients with solid pattern rather but significantly worse than the bronchioloalveolar model. Survival rate was significantly better (ie, tube glands and / or have been developed more fully) than poorly differentiated when (simple gland ie) the cancer for patients with well-differentiated. In some studies, the Fez and cancer gene of H-Ras, to be an important driver of carcinogenesis of lung adenocarcinoma type of many has been shown.

Liver hepatocellular carcinoma

Product name Liver hepatocellular carcinoma
Cat. No. 5681703A
No. of samples 1
Description liver, hepatocellular carcinoma
Age/Sex : 45/M
Price 197 EUR
260 USD
170 GBP

Liver hepatocellular carcinoma

Product Related Literature

Liver hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common type of liver cancer. (The alcohol dependence, is the most common cause of cirrhosis) Most cases of HCC are secondary to cirrhosis or (C or hepatitis B-type) and viral hepatitis infection. Compared to other types of cancer, HCC tumor in the United States is very rare. Metastasis from cancer of other parts of the body (spread), for example, hepatitis in the country is the main colon without HCC endemic of the liver, not the cancer of the most malignant. Rather than a number of factors, treatment options and prognosis of HCC is dependent on the stage and size of the tumor in particular. In addition, an important tumor grade. High-grade tumors, must be able to be poor prognosis, such as low-grade tumors, such as in the case of other organs of many, to remain undetected for many years. Some of the most important risk factor, and are different in each country. In countries where hepatitis B, such as China is prevalent, B hepatitis is a major cause of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatitis B, while in countries like the United States, is rare, (abuse of alcohol often cause) is cirrhosis The main cause of HCC is due to the height of the vaccination rate.

Risk diabetes hepatocellular cancer type 2 diabetes and in accordance with the duration of the treatment protocol, it is increased. This increased risk of insulin in the blood concentration as diabetes patient treatment and to increase (EU member countries that contribute to the high concentration of insulin in the blood, both) the insulin production or their control of the poor insulin incredulous decrease diabetes insulin blood levels show too much to contribute to, an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma treatment. In this note, diabetes some patients to participate (do not allow it is high) to insulin health check shows that low enough to distinguish them from the general population level of risk. Because in this way, insulin regulation is poor, isolated type 2 diabetes, and this phenomenon is, again and conditions, (data of soft especially fatty liver, or present NAFLD), such as metabolic syndrome, such as the other claims of greater risk too.While is that anabolic steroid abusers are at greater risk, it benign form of (HCC hepatocellular adenomas anabolic steroid users here that are not there is evidence The only evidence that it is possible to have) a was confirmed, hepatocellular carcinoma and more dangerous converted.

When grown to a size of 6.8 cm over hepatocellular adenomas, which are believed to be cancer, and therefore, it is made to the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatocellular carcinoma has an impact on children and adults who are affected by biliary atresia most commonly, but the children of cholestasis, the disease of other glycogen storage disease, cirrhosis, liver , it is easy to take in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. If you suffer from congenital disease of the liver, likely to have chronic liver disease in children and adolescents is low, however, is the fact that, you increase the chance of developing hepatocellular carcinoma. Can be either young suffer rare fibrolamellar variant of hepatocellular carcinoma, and risk factors typical, i.e. hepatitis and cirrhosis.

The hepatocellular carcinoma, cancer of the mutation of different cellular mechanisms that cause the cell to respond to the results and a higher rate of escape apoptosis or cell / evolves. In particular, chronic infections C and hepatitis B and / or to help the development of hepatocellular carcinoma by causing the immune system of the body itself repeatedly attack hepatocytes some that are infected with viruses other side I could. This constant cycle of damage can lead to errors in the repair leading to carcinogenesis in turn beyond repair, but this hypothesis, moment chronic hepatitis C, which is applied after the hepatitis C, through the stage of cirrhosis I cause HCC. In chronic hepatitis B, however, direct integration of the viral genome into cells infected, you can develop a non-HCC-induced cirrhosis. Repeated or ethanol consumption mass can have a similar effect. In addition, cirrhosis due to alcoholism in general, C chronic hepatitis and chronic hepatitis B

By building in the liver, toxin aflatoxin is carcinogenic and assistance carcinogen of hepatocellular carcinoma from Aspergillus specific species of bacteria. High incidence of combined hepatitis B and aflatoxin in settings, such as West Africa and China, has led to a relatively high rate of heptatocellular cancer in these areas. It is not a chronic infection, viral hepatitis other hepatitis, such as such, not associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has occurred in patients with cirrhosis (C or hepatitis type B, 20%) and chronic viral hepatitis most common and / or (80%). Often, these patients receive by way of cost effective ultrasonic observation. In patients with (for example, an increase in de-gamma carboxyprothrombin level and α-fetoprotein) high suspicion for HCC, fault of the abdomen, the best way for detection three phase using the intravenous contrast agent, which is calculated immediately (before contrast agent, after administration of the contrast contained, again after a delay) in order to enhance the ability of the radiologist to detect subtle tumor small or scan. It therefore needing underlying disease of the liver is more difficult to findings Rated HCC most patients, it is possible to optimize the parameters of the study CT is important.

Biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of HCC image if certain criteria are met. De strengthening in late phase research portal and Ya scrape together, and the main features of the CT, mosaic pattern and pseudocapsule is dyed in the arterial phase scan. It is possible to evaluate the lesion and fat lime. Scan using the contrast agent is a barium or iodine-based normal CT. Some patients are allergic to iodine one or both of these contrast agents, most. Typically, allergic reaction, it does not manage life-threatening.
Alternative to CT imaging study, Masu MRI. I have an MRI machine that you can not use more expensive, MRI is, such as less equipment. Are beginning to be used for the detection of tumor in only the more important MRI, fewer radiologists are familiar with the positioning, the nuclear magnetic resonance studies to be used as a screening device of the tumor. [Citation needed] In particular, in an area where cancer is already open, the radiologist is using MRI’s to pass the appearance of the high school. The [EDIT] MRI is, I use a contrast agent. To view the data of liver tumors one of the best, very new: nanoparticles iron oxide [Edit], the latter rather than be absorbed into the normal liver tissue, scar and tumor [edit] good it appears to give the results. Screening of hepatocellular carcinoma, a review of the diagnosis and treatment of 4 members are selected to compare the accuracy of MRI and CT for the diagnosis of the malignancy. The post-transplant, as the gold standard, X-ray diagnosis was compared with biopsy. Except for cases with specificity, it has been established to be a specific and sensitive than CT in the study of all four MRI.

Parotid gland acinic cell adenocarcinoma

Product name Parotid gland acinic cell
Cat. No. 5585503A
No. of samples 1
Description parotid gland, acinic cell
Age/Sex : 62/M
Price 197 EUR
260 USD
170 GBP

Parotid gland acinic cell adenocarcinoma

Product Related Literature

Gland cancer is a carcinoma derived from glandular tissue. The epithelial tissue, skin, glands, organs and cavities and body line that is not limited to the surface layer of a variety of other organizations. Epithelium can be derived from embryology from mesoderm ectoderm and endoderm. So that they have a secretory properties, necessarily, it is classified as adenocarcinoma cells need not be part of the gland. Poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma can be differentiated adenocarcinoma, but they tend to resemble the glandular tissue that they are derived from.

By staining the cells biopsies, pathologist determines whether the other type of cancer tumor or adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinoma, the spread of glands in the body, in nature, and as a result, is likely to occur in many tissues of the body. Each gland is not able to secrete the same substance, but as long, as is the exocrine function in a cell, is considered the shape glands and malignant called adenocarcinoma it. Endocrine tumors such as VIP-OM of pheochromocytoma and insulinoma, etc. is not usually called adenocarcinoma, such as, but it is called a neuroendocrine tumor rather often. No abnormal glandular tissue, in the case of benign, the adenoma says. Normal, benign adenoma is not rare transition If you do not invade other tissues. Adenocarcinoma malignant, metastatic given enough time to invade other tissues, and so often.

Symptoms of this type of cancer can be pain in the abdomen, weight loss, fatigue and weakness. Tumor size is increased, you may want to block the passage of food with crushed. There is a possibility that the tumor can lead to blockage. There is an obstacle when the intestine is blocked, you can not move anything to itself. This causes the pain to severe nausea and vomiting. Can cause perforation tumor. In other words, the entire contents of the small intestine spill into the abdominal cavity when. Sudden severe pain, nausea, symptoms of perforation is vomiting. However, it is rare in itself. Tumor starts bleeding in the gut sometimes. Slow bleeding so that the number of red blood cells is low. In weakness and fatigue, and as a result, this is also known as anemia. there is a possibility that rapid bleeding stool becomes black, digestion, causing slowed from the blood. This will allow you to feel dizzy or patient even if unconscious.

If the process is a cancer, since it represents is described later, the diagnosis of cancer is known as adenocarcinoma NOS cancer, or otherwise stated is important that. But is determined by the organization they words are getting to tumor cells, ie, tissue origin is very useful for the projection of the process liquid, the adenocarcinoma of the colon, it has the treatment of ovarian cancer and prognosis, various You. It is shown in the diagnosis and particularly frequently, adenocarcinoma can be demonstrated by a pathologist using immunohistochemistry frequently. Since it is possible to find the primary site cancer is also called cancer of unknown primary.

The majority of colon cancer is adenocarcinoma. This is because has a plurality of inner gland tissue of the large intestine. Tend to be simple and tubular in appearance with a mixture of water absorption cells and goblet cells that secrete mucus normal colon glands. For secreting substances into the lumen of the large intestine, these glands are called glands, they are fluid the material. The purpose of these glands is double. The first is to absorb water from the feces back to the blood. In order to lubricate the feces dehydration now, the mucus in the large intestine lumen second aim. This is very important because that may lead to degradation of the stool column the establishment of lubrication of feces through which it passes into the rectum.

The glands of these, if you have received a series of changes at the genetic level, they will move in a predictable way these to be moved from benign colon cancer invasive, malignant. The study their paper, and Vogel, many more “Lessons from colon cancer is genetic,”. This suggests that colon cells lose the APC tumor suppressor gene, and a small polyps. Then, small polyps and that of K-Ras is activated, a benign adenoma. Not be attached to the end of it in the adenoma “cancer” does not suggest that it is of the benign and malignant adenocarcinoma. Gastroenterologist is using colonoscopy to find and remove polyps and adenomas of these you will not be able to continue to acquire genetic changes that they lead to invasive adenocarcinoma. And Volgelstein. Loss of p53 and DCC genes suggests that brought adenocarcinoma malignant further.

Grossly, the table seen in a different color than the surrounding tissue will show people. Often, bleeding from a tumor is evidenced by a tendency to increase the tumor vessels therein in a random manner through the secretion of a number of pro-angiogenic factors such as VEGF. The Histologically, the tumor was similar, are classified original structure as they were differentiated. Tumor cells that have lost the similarity of any original tissue structure shaped appearance and both are shown as poorly differentiated tumor cells. Tend to have a large nucleus with a prominent nucleolus grade, malignant tumor regardless. In addition, there is a significant increase in the incidence of cell division or mitosis.

Mouth squamous cell carinoma

Product name Mouth squamous cell
Cat. No. 5180523A
No. of samples 1
Description mouth, squamous cell
Age/Sex : 68/M
Price 197 EUR
260 USD
170 GBP

Mouth squamous cell carinoma

Product Related Literature

(SqCC or SCC) quamous cell carcinoma is a type epithelial cell cancer, squamous cell carcinoma. These cells are the major part of the epidermis, skin cancer, which is one of the major forms of skin cancer. However, it appears on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract and squamous cell, other parts of the body and lungs, and HCV appears in the form of cancer in various tissues, including the lips, mouth, esophagus, bladder, prostate, lung, vagina such as the uterus and cervix. It is possible that despite sharing the name of squamous cell carcinoma, a vast difference between the main symptoms of their natural history, prognosis, and different parts SCCS of the body showing the response to therapy.

Different shapes to the SCC histological cancer. In particular, desmosomes tonofilament of node or the presence of keratin or sputum, cell – and due to the uncontrolled proliferation of cells display of tissue architectural features of squamous cell differentiation, such as a structure that is related to cell adhesion, or epithelial cells, to. Use of these conditions is reduced but, SCC is called “squamous cell epithelium” and sometimes “epithelial cancer” still. I suspect that for squamous cell carcinoma lesions initiated by splitting non-repetitive control of cancer stem cells of epithelial origin or properties all. Accumulation of these cancer cells is limited locally within the tissue specific stem cells are present, first induces microscope objective of the abnormal cells at least. It is called a squamous cell carcinoma in situ, this condition is diagnosed if not penetrate into other structures separate invade the tumor tissue or adjacent basement membrane. To the point where the lesion is growing at a time, to progress, in violation of the it, it is called squamous epithelial cancer “invasive” the structure to penetrate, adjacent to penetrate. It is possible after becoming invasive cancer, or formed metastases it spreading to other organs “secondary tumors” may occur.

The squamous cell carcinoma (basal cell carcinoma, melanoma, more than more often) is a common form of skin cancer the second most. It usually occurs in areas that are exposed to the sun. Immunosuppression and sunlight is a risk factor for SCC of the skin with sun exposure chronic is an environmental risk factor for strongest. Diagnosable after the onset of the [edit] squamous cell carcinoma more than 10 years of risk transition home, however, the risk is small [Insert], although higher than the much more than basal cell carcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma of the ear and lips, have a high level of (20-50%) distant metastases and local recurrence. (For example, leukemia) squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, there is a trend regardless of where, become much more aggressive in the suffering and immunotherapy of individual from lymphoproliferative disease.

SCC is about 20% of non-melanoma skin cancer, because for clear growth equivalent to 90% of all cancers of the head and neck and its nature, it was originally proposed. SCC is of skin the majority, and it is the result, such as skin cancer, All exposure to ultraviolet radiation. SCC is exposed to the sun hand may occur in parts of the body is typically a large face, ears, neck, arm or. The main symptom is a growing bump that you have a patch tinged rough, flat surface redness and scaly. In contrast, the basal cell carcinoma, metastatic to lymph nodes frequently, it is associated with significant risk of metastasis, therefore, SCC, and is less hazardous. During the early stages, it is sometimes known as Bowen’s disease. There can occur when the waist Surrey cancer caused by a permanent inflammation which can wear women Surrey, leading to pigmentation or flaking. In a rare type of cancer, Sally, this has been found in the Indian sub-continent is a costume of life women to wear normally.

Squamous cell cancer is treated by Mohs surgery or surgical resection. Choice of non-surgical treatment of skin SCC for is available, systemic chemotherapy chemotherapy, topical immune response, photodynamic therapy (PDT), and radiation therapy is included. Use of local treatment such as PDT and imiquimod cream such are limited to the location of the lesion (ie, AK) and pre-cancerous in general. Surgery is not possible, radiation therapy, is the choice of the main treatment for patients with someone who is adjunct therapy for those with skin SCC high-risk or metastatic for. At this time, systemic chemotherapy is used exclusively for metastatic patients.

90% of cases of cancer of the (structure related cancer of the mouth, nasal cavity, pharynx, and throat), head and neck cancer for squamous cell carcinoma. The symptoms, it’s possible to heal a persistent problem and other voice stomatitis, hoarse in the region is difficult. Treatment is radiation therapy and operation (which may be rich) in general. Risk factors, smoking of hematopoietic stem cells, alcohol intake, porting, and the like. Furthermore, recent studies have shown that approximately 25% of the mouth of throat cancer, and 35% associated with HPV. Surgery, as compared with non-HPV positive cancer, which is supported by many studies, including studies, 5-year disease-free survival rate of HPV positive cancer, Dr. Moragirison which was significantly higher when treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy and, other. From Johns Hopkins University Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center.

Adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma or cause (ESCC) esophageal cancer, may be a (EAC). Tend to appear close to the gastric adenocarcinoma, occurs close to the mouth SCCS. Pain on swallowing is a common early symptom and (solid swallowing difficulty worse than liquid) dysphagia. If the disease is localized, it may provide an opportunity esophagus to heal. If the disease has spread, radiation therapy and chemotherapy are often used. Zinc deficiency has been implicated in the pathogenesis of ESCC in a number of groups, including chronic alcohol consumers. And Abnet. However, by setting the feedback loop between the risk of subsequent ESCC and zinc concentration in the sample from the biopsy, leading to evidence for a link between ESCC nutrition and zinc deficiency in the high frequency region. In a rat model, a chronic shortage of zinc to induce inflammatory gene signature ESCC fuel expansion.

Lung bronchioloalveolar carcinoma

Product name Lung bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
Cat. No. 2882503A
No. of samples 1
Description lung, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
Age/Sex : 67/M
Price 197 EUR
260 USD
170 GBP

Lung bronchioloalveolar carcinoma

Product Related Literature

Bronchioles cancer shows the growth pattern noninvasive particular first results of alveoli and bronchi fine distal, is a term used to describe specific embodiments of the lungs. The BAC, that is a type of a non-small cell lung cancer, lung cancer, heterogeneous family extremely malignant neoplasm, histological of more than 50 recognized by the review of the typing system 2004 is a classification that currently, the most widely used of lung cancer scheme is a subspecies. It is possible to include the response to therapy, genetic very different, with the clinical characteristics and biological correct classification of lung cancer cases, these embodiments to undergo optimum control in lung cancer patients would be required to ensure.

Adenocarcinoma, papillary adenocarcinoma, and in strong adenocarcinoma with mucin production, is one of the histological subtype of four specific lung adenocarcinoma -2004 tapir. However, it contains a (or more) about 80% of adenocarcinomas two subtypes of these four is found. Multi-tumor that is classified as a fifth, “subtype”, they are referred to as adenocarcinoma in different subtypes. There are classification system other lung adenocarcinoma comprising other, have been proposed and Bak. In Japan, Noguchi classification system for small adenocarcinoma has received considerable attention in particular, is widely used, it is not a recognized by the WHO system. As with other forms of lung cancer, BAC is, has a pathological features and unique clinical outcomes, I will respond to different treatments.

Diagnostic criteria of Bach, have changed since 1999. According to the new definition, BAC, without tumor the main organization, to start the destruction and invasion of lymphatic and blood vessels, has been defined as the growth of the fashion (ie, peeling the cover) to scaly by the existing structure of the respiratory tract You. Because it must exclude the invasion, BAC can be diagnosed after the study of tumors did not use the cytological sample or biopsy profiling and complete only. In addition, BAC is considered after and progression mutations to be pre-invasive malignancies that generates invasive cancer in the end. Therefore, I have considered a form of carcinoma in situ.

Diagnostic criteria of the BAC, has changed since 1999. According to the new definition, BAC will be considered for invasive tumor pathology, but it does not have the form of carcinoma in situ and (CIS). As with other forms of CIS, BAC, and can indicate malignant behavior often fatal, to develop, to become aggressive indeed. Usually a need to control it, as with other forms of non-small cell lung cancer, or lung lobectomy is a common or recurrent major surgery. Therefore, the tumor is invasive tumor, I was classified in other malignancies. Under the criteria of a new and more rigorous for the classification of lung WHO, much more frequently, BAC is diagnosed than in the past and present. A recent study shows that it is comprised between 3% BAC, and 5% of all lung cancers in the United States

The frequency of bronchial alveolar cell carcinoma, can be changed by 24% from four of all patients with lung cancer have been reported. Analysis of (SEER) registry final results of others and lead surveillance and epidemiology. However, it was shown that the incidence of SAC increased to 20 years, and continues to be less than 4% of NSCLC in each time interval. This difference in frequency is given to the complex histopathology of cancer. The increase in frequency shown in various studies pure BAC is like, but is rare, in 1999, it may be due to a clear histological classification the person who came up with the rankings in 2004 then. It is equal proportions, another feature of the BAC is to give effect to men and women, but also in several recent studies, it indicates the incidence slightly higher among women.

Believed to result from respiratory agents distal end and transformed cells in the airways, mucus BAC indicates differentiation characteristics of type II lung cells or Clara cells often. On the other hand, the BAC mucus, transformed cells derived from in bronchial glands probably far. Cystic adenomatous malformations (CAM), I have been identified as a precursor lesion in the development of mucus BAC recently, cases of these types are rare. It is not possible to develop a BAC rhabdoid form for the development of high-density rare perinuclear inclusions.

Lung adenocarcinoma papillary

Product name Lung adenocarcinoma papillary
Cat. No. 2881403B
No. of samples 1
Description adenocarcinoma papillary
Age/Sex : 62/M
Price 197 EUR
260 USD
170 GBP

Lung adenocarcinoma papillary

Product Related Literature

With a number between interphalangeal joint distal (also known as papillary adenoma and digital papillary adenocarcinoma) and nailbed, digital papillary adenocarcinoma aggressive is a skin disease that is characterized by a malignant tumor aggressive some. Does not have an article with this exact name currently on Wikipedia. In order to check the spelling and alternative title, please search amphibian papilla on Wikipedia. Papillary thyroid carcinoma and papillary thyroid cancer is the most common type of thyroid cancer, which accounts for 75% to 85% of all cases of cancer of the thyroid gland. In the age group of 20-55 years, a present of a woman, it occurs more often. It also, thyroid cancer, as well as the dominant type of cancer in children in patients with thyroid cancer irradiated in front of the head and neck. The papillary carcinoma tends to invade the lymphatics, but it is difficult to interfere with the blood vessel. These types of tumors are not encapsulated most common because of insufficient they spread to the regional lymph nodes, it is possible diagnosis of malignant tissue to generate a cystic structure near difficult thyroid have a high tendency. Further, Highfield papillary tumors and metastases to the lungs, or lead to multiple nodes can be can show snowflake whole. EM showed an increase in mitochondria increase RER, other features of papillary carcinoma is that the villus apex. Further, papillary cancer, is 40% of the time allocated to the growth and capsules painless.

Primarily two forms of the chromosomal translocation, and mutations associated with papillary thyroid cancer, a form of point mutation. MARK / ERK pathway – these changes will lead to the activation of oncogenic pathway common. Chromosomal translocation, including to the (encoding the receptor tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in the development of neuroendocrine cells) of position RET proto-oncogene occurs in about one fifth of papillary thyroid cancer on the chromosome. Is called the (cancer of the nipple / Ret of thyroid) RET / PTC protein, fusion oncogene that is generated, activate the MAPK / ERK pathway downstream of RET and permanently. Frequency of retention / PTC displacement significantly higher in papillary carcinoma that occurs after exposure to radiation and children. (Encoding the receptor TrkA s), NTRK1 gene located on chromosome 1q moves 10% about 5% of papillary thyroid cancer as well. Half of point mutations of papillary thyroid cancer oncogene in port 1 BRAF about 3 minutes, and activation of MAPK / ERK pathway. Mutations of the BRAF V600E mutation is found in these cases. After performing the multivariate analysis, it was found that lack of tumor capsule is the only parameter associated with the BRAF V600E mutation. According to recent studies, the supported teat, tend to have a long-term course more active V600E mutation in common. BRAF mutation is frequently undifferentiated tumor which has been developed from papillary tumor and papillary carcinoma.

Usually, as nodules of asymptomatic thyroid gland appears as a lump in the neck, papillary thyroid cancer has been detected in routine testing. In some cases, it is possible to mass produce local symptoms. Typically, this table is called a (FNA) fine needle aspiration biopsy for investigation. It is the process of FNA accuracy is very high, it is used if it is such a widely. Other methods of investigation is included ultrasound, nuclear scan. Ultrasound is a useful test to identify calcification to distinguish between solids from cystic lesions. Thyroid ultrasound is also very efficient from microcarcinomas related to small cell carcinoma very. It was found in papillary thyroid carcinoma hardware nodes, when the cervical lymph nodes are enlarged is found, is there are other parts of the body metastatic lesions unconfirmed, or when located multinodular goiter are. When painful, the extension of lesions found in the thyroid in order to be able to indicate the presence of papillary thyroid cancer, in particular, they have to be considered reliable. It is possible to represent the papillary, clinical symptoms, other tracheal cervical sympathetic or recurrent laryngeal, the hardness of the stone fixed damage.

75% of the population, will have a thyroid nodule of these, and most will always benign. Chest X-rays, is not normally executed. In the case of metastases, some tests the other, is carried out in order to obtain sufficient information before the operation. These tests, which contains the MRI and CAT scan and neck ultrasound. Other features which have shown good results in the definition of relevant results or tumors of -201 chloride thallium helps metastatic tumors to visualize the lymphoma is useful to identify the gallium scan be used, to be useful for imaging MTC is proven, I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) which, Tc-MIBI which was in effect,, PET scanning to detect deposition of metastatic thyroid cancer Is also useful for imaging metastatic disease. And Chia. Reported that it is possible TSHR mRNA to reduce unnecessary operation measured by FNA, and further detect preoperative thyroid cancer in nodules patients early levels to predict the residual / metastatic disease after surgery. Aspect of the X-ray CT or bile duct and / or lung metastases possible, can be diagnosed by cytology of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples.

Lung adenocarcinoma

Product name Lung adenocarcinoma
Cat. No. 2881403A
No. of samples 1
Description lung, adenocarcinoma
Age/Sex : 62/M
Price 197 EUR
260 USD
170 GBP

Lung adenocarcinoma

Product Related Literature

Important malignant tissue structure of some, including the production of a significant amount of fluid channels and form lung adenocarcinoma, cancer and / or and / or lung cancer, including the molecular characteristics or cytological, histological common form is. Lung cancer, it is recognized by the revision of the fourth World Health Organization (WHO), and the seed sub histologic more than 50 different, in the heterogeneous family extremely malignant neoplasm, the system most widely used for classification of lung cancer scheme is now, I will determine the type. These variations, because they have clinical characteristics genetic, biological and variety, including response to treatment, the correct classification of lung cancer cases, in order to ensure that the patient’s lungs are optimal control it is needed. Small pulmonary ratio is a hematopoietic origin or germ cell tumor or sarcoma primarily, is that it is composed of epithelial cells with tumor characteristics is about 98 percent of lung cancer. It is one of the eight main groups lung cancer recognized in the WHO-2004 (for ADC) adenocarcinoma.

Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer in non smoking overall. As it has become (exchange of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung) lung cancer of smokers, and the most common type of medical nonsmokers.According of life, the incidence increased in many Western countries in recent decades sisters health survey you have, as compared to the period of more than a smoker never significantly, giving a relative risk of about 2.4 risk of lung adenocarcinoma, a long period of smoking to smoking and 40 30 before period I results in a relative risk 40, about 5 has increased later.

Adenocarcinoma accounts for about 40% of the lung. When compared small cell lung cancer, and squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, both disposed near the center, it may occur as a central lesion, but this is usually seen, cancer, peripheral lung. For reasons unknown, I occur in the peripheral lung scarring often. The current theory, scratches, is that it has generated in the secondary tumor perhaps, but it does not cause cancer. Adenocarcinoma, non-smokers and the most common type of lung cancer has increased the incidence of smoking have been observed in women. Peripheral location of lung cancer due to the use of tobacco filter to prevent large particles more, from entering the lungs. In general, adenocarcinoma grow more slowly, I will form a small chunk of the other subtypes. However, there is a tendency to metastasize widely early them. Is adenocarcinoma small cell lung cancer, the lung, In it, not very sensitive to radiation therapy, such as small cell lung cancer were treated surgically, for example, due to lung or lobectomy.

80% is recognized at most of the tumor taken multiple components of these subtypes widely. In such a case, the tumor “subtypes adenocarcinoma, mixed” are classified fifth, “subtype”. The lung adenocarcinoma, tends as prepared by generating a gland mucus in the lung, mucin staining positive. As with adenocarcinoma of the other, (low grade), it looks like a normal gland structure if well-differentiated tumors. Poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma is opened by assuring them (producing glands) positive staining their for mucin (high-grade) and will not resemble normal gland.

It can be done in order to clarify the adenocarcinoma continuity of demonstration of solid deformation in the cell mucin production. Squamous metaplasia, and dysplasia of the occurrence can be present in the epithelium of the proximal adenocarcinoma, but they are precursor lesions to the tumor. Rather, the predecessor of peripheral adenocarcinoma, called (AAH) atypical adenomatous hyperplasia. Under the microscope, is limited the focus of the epidermal growth contains a column, such as a low type II lung cubic cell or Clara cell well AAH. They shows including hyperchromasia, polymorphism, a prominent nucleolus, the varying degrees of cellular atypia. However, atypical, in which, as seen in the Frank adenocarcinoma. Lesions of AAH is a monoclonal, they share, (such as KRAS mutations, for example) abnormality of many molecules that are associated with adenocarcinoma.

It is a common form in the second (after the squamous cell carcinoma) of Eastern Europe, adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer in most U.S., Japan and Western Europe. Adenocarcinoma is extremely heterogeneous tumor that occurs (acinar, papillary bronchioles, solid) as well as a rare variant of some organization of the major four architectures. In most cases, however, a mixture of variant or subtype of two or more, has been shown to be subdivided as follows: These lesions, “Cancer. Different subtypes of”

In China, the many smokers, there as a case of lung cancer in the world, acinar tissue structure model is a histological subtype most common adenocarcinoma, which accounts for about 40% of adenocarcinoma much, It is decades of fairly recent its incidence is increasing. In Europe, adenocarcinoma will be able to include the architecture model dominant in 50-60% degree of adenocarcinoma. Lung cancer is a disease very deadly. 5-year survival 22% and about 16%. Overall, survival was excellent in all phases (nipple) or bunch model of the patient as compared to patients with solid pattern rather but significantly worse than the bronchioloalveolar model. Survival rate was significantly better (ie, tube glands and / or have been developed more fully) than poorly differentiated when (simple gland ie) the cancer for patients with well-differentiated. In some studies, the Fez and cancer gene of H-Ras, to be an important driver of carcinogenesis of lung adenocarcinoma type of many has been shown.

Lung squamous cell carcinoma

Product name Lung squamous cell carcinoma
Cat. No. 2880523A
No. of samples 1
Description lung, squamous cell carcinoma
Age/Sex : 70/M
Price 197 EUR
260 USD
170 GBP

Lung squamous cell carcinoma

Product Related Literature

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a type one cell carcinoma, lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer (SCLC). As a class, compared to small cell carcinoma, NSCLCs are relatively insensitive to chemotherapy. (Adjuvant) surgery (like preoperative chemotherapy) before chemotherapy is used after surgery more and more, if available, and preferably, they are treated with surgical resection for therapeutic purposes. Squamous cell carcinoma, the most common type of NSCLC is a large cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma, but there are other species of some that occur frequently, all the abnormal histological variants and mixed cell type I can occur in combination.

Sometimes, particularly if it can not be diagnosed (NOS or “not specified”), usually, the term “non-small cell lung cancer,” commonly used. This pathologist is if, you have examined the tissue and malignant cells in a little biopsy samples or cytology most often. Lung cancer is adenocarcinoma NSCLC and majority, and there is almost universally never smokers.

Malignant tumors, it can be seen that elements of NSCLC and SCLC contains relatively infrequently in the lungs. In these cases, it is classified coupled small cell carcinoma of the lung (C-small cell lung cancer), and tumor to be treated as a “pure” (usually) SCLC. Lung cancer is the most common type of lung cancer in (lifetime nonsmokers) “never smokers”. Adenocarcinoma accounts for about 40% of the lung. Historically, adenocarcinoma is about either. Tend to be located in the center more often, been observed in squamous cell carcinoma and peripheral lung small cell lung cancer of the lung often. Interestingly, however, a recent study, lesion shows may be close to unity for squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma “ratio of the center takes place around” that.

Lung squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), the man is more common than women. Than most types of other lung cancer, it is associated with a history of smoking even more closely. According to a health survey of nurses, the relative risk of SCC, from 20 to 30 years is between those with the previous period of smoking up to about 5.5,1 to 20 years in comparison with the car in any way. If you have a previous period and smoked and 40 about 16 30, relative risk increased to ’40 of about 22 or more.

In most cases, generates a large bronchi center, which transfers the beginning of the development of (hilar node particular) regional lymph nodes are often, but this chest than major other types of lung cancer little delay it generally liver spread on the outside of the. Large tumors, can receive lead to cavitation, the central necrosis. The squamous cell carcinoma often, squamous metaplasia, after years of airway epithelial dysplasia of the bronchi that is converted to the cancer site prior. I can be cancer, abnormal cells are identified by bronchial brushing cytologic smear sputum, or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid sample. However, asymptomatic in X-ray imaging and intraepithelial squamous cell carcinoma can be detected. Finally, it will be the symptoms, when it begins to interfere with the lumen of the bronchus in general, the tumor is large, causing atelectasis distal infection frequently. At the same time, the lesions invade the lungs surrounding material. And minimal residual function only differentiation, because showing the unit cell and keratin pearl squamous cell carcinoma to undifferentiated, histopathology of tumor extent of these.

At present, it is squamous cell carcinoma of the lung recognition (clear cell basal cell papilla, and small cell,) four. Of these embodiments, “is the traditional” small cell differentiation mutant basal cell and there is evidence that may have a poorer prognosis than squamous cell carcinoma. Papillary variant occurs more frequently, bronchial lesions superficial is currently available in a clear cell variant of squamous cell carcinoma mainly data and a little modest good prognosis, consensus has not been reached on the prognosis of clear cell changes in lung cancer. Recently, (Basic Primitives and basal secretion) 4 subtypes mRNA expression have been identified and are well known in the squamous cell carcinoma. Subtypes primitive correlates with poor survival of patients. These subtypes are defined by the formula essential differences to provide a basis for improving the therapeutic research and individual patient outcomes.

Nasal cavity olfactory neuroblastoma

Product name Nasal cavity olfactory neuroblastoma
Cat. No. 2195223A
No. of samples 1
Description nasal cavity, olfactory neuroblastoma
Age/Sex : 26/M
Price 197 EUR
260 USD
170 GBP

Nasal cavity olfactory neuroblastom

Product Related Literature

Neuroblastoma (NB), about 50 cases of hundred six years in the United States is a neuroblastoma almost half, and one hundred cases of annual incidence per year, in the most common cancer in childhood and infancy in the UK In case of children under the age of 2 is a extracranial solid cancer the most common. This is a neuroendocrine tumor arising from neural crest element of the sympathetic nervous system of (SNS). This comes from one of the adrenal glands most often, but it can occur with pelvic nerve tissue neck, chest, or abdomen.Neuroblastoma is one of the human malignant tumors some that show spontaneous regression of the undifferentiated state in the cell types of benign completely known. Low, intermediate and high risk: This is a disease divided shows the extreme heterogeneity, the three categories of risk. Be treated successfully with the available multi-modal therapy most intensive whereas difficult, there is a disease of high-risk, low-risk disease, good results and infants that is common to surgery or observation only in it is most common. In addition, nasal neuroblastoma known as olfactory neuroblastoma, is considered classified as olfactory epithelium to occur because there is room for discussion. However, intranasal neuroblastoma, not to be confused with neuroblastoma If it is clinically different entities is not a malignant tumor of the sympathetic nervous system it.

What kind of symptoms are apparent, 50-60% of all cases, before exhibiting the metastatic neuroblastoma, neuroblastoma has spread to other parts of the body often.
The most common site of neuroblastoma (ie, primary tumor) derived from, it is adrenal glands. 40% of the tumor localized This occurs in 60% of cases of disease and a wide range of. Neuroblastoma, sympathetic nervous system, gate – can occur anywhere along the circuit of the hip joint. frequency of different parts, including breast door (1%), (19%), or stomach (30% non-adrenal) pelvis (1%). In rare cases, it is not possible primary tumor of interest. It is rare, but diarrhea treatment-resistant cross myelopathy (tumor spinal cord compression, 5% of cases), (secretion of tumor vasoactive intestinal peptide, 4% of cases), Horner’s syndrome presentation distinctive, (cervical and renal artery compression and secretion of (catecholamines, (paraneoplastic claim reason, 1.3% of cases), 1.3 percent of high blood pressure cases ataxia and eye claw Taunus myoclonus syndrome include tumor section, 2.4%) of the time).

The etiology of neuroblastoma is not well understood. Most cases are sporadic, it is non-families. About 1-2% of cases in the family has been associated with gene specific mutation. Familial neuroblastoma in some cases due to germline mutations in (ALK) gene rare anaplastic lymphoma kinase. Germline mutation in the gene or KIF1B PHOX2A is involved in familial neuroblastoma as well. Neuroblastoma, Beckwith and neurofibromatosis type 1 – is a function of the Wiedemann syndrome. Oncogene amplification of N-Myc in the tumor is a general knowledge in neuroblastoma. – 10 or 100 times – to 300-fold or 3: The degree of amplification shows the bimodal distribution. The presence of this mutation is strongly associated with advanced stages of the disease.

The gene segments LMO1 Duplicates in neuroblastoma tumor cells, increasing the risk of developing malignant cancers was shown. Neuroblastoma, and is connected to a change in the copy number within NBPF10 gene that results in the 1q21.1 1q21.1 duplication syndrome or deletion syndrome. Risk factors Several have been proposed, it has been the subject of ongoing research. Many studies due to the early onset characteristics, focusing on the factors of parents and pregnant around the pregnancy. (ie exposure to chemicals in a particular industry) occupation factors are included, we examined the factors of birth with the use of drug smoking, alcohol consumption, during pregnancy, but it was inconclusive results. Other studies, consider a possible link with exposure to infectious diseases and atopy in life early, I use the use of mother of hair dye and fertility drugs and hormones.